Cellular Jail

Explore the Historical Marvel of Cellular Jail in Andaman Island

Welcome to our comprehensive guide to the Cellular Jail, also known as Kalapani jail, located in the captivating Andaman and Nicobar Islands. As a renowned colonial prison used by the British to exile political prisoners, Cellular Jail stands tall as one of India’s most prominent historical landmarks.Our goal is to provide you with all of the information you need to arrange a wonderful and enlightening visit to this must-see site. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the fascinating details of Cellular Jail, including its location, construction, architecture, notable prisoners, and the mesmerizing light and sound show that brings history to life.

Unveiling the Dark Chapters of Colonial Rule

Cellular Jail holds the poignant stories of the freedom fighters who suffered under British oppression. The hardships of those courageous freedom fighters who battled for India’s independence laid the foundation for this jail. Even before the jail’s construction, the island itself served as a prison during India’s First War of Independence in 1857. The Cellular Jail stands as a somber witness to the atrocities committed by British soldiers upon the villagers. In 1906, the British undertook the construction of Cellular Jail, transforming it into the colossal architectural marvel we see today. Prior to its existence, there was an open jail in Andamans, but the fortified Cellular Jail was built to instill fear and isolation among the political prisoners. Comprising seven expansive wings, this formidable prison housed hundreds of cells and became infamous for its unforgiving conditions and remote location.

The name “Kalapani Jail” derived its roots from the combination of two words: “Kala,” meaning death, symbolizing the grim fate of the prisoners, and “Pani,” representing water, alluding to the isolated nature of the jail, surrounded by treacherous waters that made escape virtually impossible.

Unveiling the Historical Significance: Construction and Purpose

Constructed in 1906, Cellular Jail derived its name from the unique design that comprised individual cells for each prisoner, as opposed to collective confinement. Originally, the jail consisted of seven prolonged, puce-colored buildings surrounding a central tower. Although the complex suffered damage over time, three wings have survived, allowing visitors to witness a glimpse of the past.
The daily life of prisoners in Cellular Jail was fraught with hardships, including frequent executions and grueling labor. Each cell, measuring 13.5 feet high and 7 feet wide, held a single convict in solitary confinement. As you explore the corridors of this historic structure, you will truly grasp the significance of Cellular Jail as one of India’s most historically prominent buildings.

Marveling at the Architecture: A Glimpse into the Past

The eminent Cellular Jail was constructed over a decade, employing local stones mined from nearby mountains by the prisoners themselves. The sheer magnitude of the effort is evident in the utilization of approximately 20,000 cubic feet of local stone and 3 million bricks, all meticulously crafted by the incarcerated individuals. The architectural design of the jail followed the Panopticon model, with seven wings emanating from a central tower. This layout allowed the guards stationed in the tower to have a vantage point from which they could surveil all the inmates simultaneously, fostering a sense of constant scrutiny and vigilance.

Unraveling the Stories: Notable Prisoners and Their Struggles

Throughout its dark history, Cellular Jail bore witness to the resilience and courage of numerous freedom fighters who were incarcerated within its formidable walls. Among the notable prisoners were Diwan Singh Kalapani, Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, Yogendra Shukla, Batukeshwar Dutt, Maulana Ahmadullah, and Veer Savarkar, to name just a few. These courageous souls endured unimaginable hardships and, tragically, many met their end at the gallows within the confines of the jail. Others attempted daring escapes, with Veer Savarkar planning a famous escape but ultimately being captured by the authorities while boarding a ship to mainland India.

A Glimpse into the Modern Era: Cellular Jail as a National Memorial

The Japanese attacked and captured the Andaman Islands during World War II, but after independence, the British re-established authority over the territory. Since then, Cellular Jail has been converted into a cherished national memorial, allowing tourists to pay their respects to the freedom fighters who gave their lives for India’s independence.

Getting to Cellular Jail

To reach Cellular Jail, you have several convenient transportation options. Whether you prefer taking a taxi, rickshaw, bus, or two wheeler, you can easily access the jail from anywhere in the city. Embark on a journey to this iconic site and immerse yourself in the rich history it encapsulates.

Things to Do and See in and around Cellular Jail

A visit to Cellular Jail is incomplete without attending the mesmerizing sound and light show in the evening. Recently Cellular Jail is declared a National Memorial, now the jail has houses for the Freedom Fighters Photo and Exhibition Gallery on the ground floor. On the first floor, you can explore the Art Gallery, Netaji Gallery, and a Library dedicated to the Freedom Movement. Additionally, the museum features a gallery dedicated to the First War of Independence and a captivating collection of old photographs. At the heart of the jail stands Swatantrya Jyoti, a monument erected in memory of all the freedom fighters.

Exploring the Cellular Jail Museum

Adjacent to the jail complex, you will find the Cellular Jail Museum. Established after the jail was designated as a national monument, the museum houses a wealth of historical artifacts, documents, and exhibits related to the jail’s history and architecture. It serves as a significant repository of information about the notable freedom fighters who were imprisoned here.
Visiting the museum provides a deeper understanding of the struggles and sacrifices made by the prisoners. You can delve into the stories of the inmates, learn about their backgrounds, and witness their journey through photographs and displays. The museum offers a comprehensive glimpse into the historical significance of Cellular Jail.

Experiencing the Magnificent Light and Sound Show at Cellular Jail

A highlight of your visit to Cellular Jail is the mesmerizing light and sound show that takes place in the evening. This theatrical representation offers a captivating journey through the lives of the freedom fighters who were imprisoned within its walls. The show aims to depict the hardships they endured and the struggles they faced during the freedom struggle.
As the sun sets, the show begins with a spectacular display of colorful lights that illuminate the jail’s surroundings. Accompanied by an engaging commentary, the light and sound show brings to life the stories and sacrifices of the prisoners. It creates a patriotic ambiance, invoking a sense of pride and admiration for the indomitable spirit of the freedom fighters.

Timings and Show Information

Cellular Jail is open every day, except on national holidays, from 09:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 01:30 PM to 04:45 PM.

Don’t miss the captivating sound and light show, available in both Hindi and English.

Best Time to Visit Cellular Jail

The ideal time to visit Cellular Jail is from October to March when the region experiences pleasant weather with an average temperature of around 22°C. This period provides optimal conditions for sightseeing and exploration, allowing you to fully appreciate the historical significance of this remarkable destination.

Tips for Visitors

Here are some tips to enhance your visit to Cellular Jail

• Explore the Museum: Take the time to visit the museum and immerse yourself in the stories and artifacts that bring the history of Cellular Jail to life.
• Light and Sound Show Tickets: The Light and Sound Show is a popular attraction, so it is recommended to book your tickets in advance. Coordinate with your travel agent to secure your tickets beforehand.
• Show Language: The Light and Sound Show is conducted in both Hindi and English, ensuring that visitors can fully comprehend and appreciate the narrative.
• Photography and Videography: Personal photography and videography are allowed inside Cellular Jail for non-commercial purposes. However, if you plan to conduct a photoshoot or commercial videography, prior permission must be obtained.
• Timing Considerations: Keep in mind that the museum closes at 5:00 pm, so plan your visit accordingly. If you want to attend the Light and Sound Show, ensure that you have enough time to explore the jail and museum before the show begins.