Welcome to our comprehensive guide to the Cellular Jail, also known as Kalapani jail, located in the captivating Andaman and Nicobar Islands. As a renowned colonial prison used by the British to exile political prisoners, Cellular Jail stands tall as one of India’s most prominent historical landmarks.Our goal is to provide you with all of the information you need to arrange a wonderful and enlightening visit to this must-see site. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the fascinating details of Cellular Jail, including its location, construction, architecture, notable prisoners, and the mesmerizing light and sound show that brings history to life.
Cellular Jail holds the poignant stories of the freedom fighters who suffered under British oppression. The hardships of those courageous freedom fighters who battled for India’s independence laid the foundation for this jail. Even before the jail’s construction, the island itself served as a prison during India’s First War of Independence in 1857. The Cellular Jail stands as a somber witness to the atrocities committed by British soldiers upon the villagers. In 1906, the British undertook the construction of Cellular Jail, transforming it into the colossal architectural marvel we see today. Prior to its existence, there was an open jail in Andamans, but the fortified Cellular Jail was built to instill fear and isolation among the political prisoners. Comprising seven expansive wings, this formidable prison housed hundreds of cells and became infamous for its unforgiving conditions and remote location.
The name “Kalapani Jail” derived its roots from the combination of two words: “Kala,” meaning death, symbolizing the grim fate of the prisoners, and “Pani,” representing water, alluding to the isolated nature of the jail, surrounded by treacherous waters that made escape virtually impossible.
Constructed in 1906, Cellular Jail derived its name from the unique design that comprised individual cells for each prisoner, as opposed to collective confinement. Originally, the jail consisted of seven prolonged, puce-colored buildings surrounding a central tower. Although the complex suffered damage over time, three wings have survived, allowing visitors to witness a glimpse of the past.
The daily life of prisoners in Cellular Jail was fraught with hardships, including frequent executions and grueling labor. Each cell, measuring 13.5 feet high and 7 feet wide, held a single convict in solitary confinement. As you explore the corridors of this historic structure, you will truly grasp the significance of Cellular Jail as one of India’s most historically prominent buildings.
The eminent Cellular Jail was constructed over a decade, employing local stones mined from nearby mountains by the prisoners themselves. The sheer magnitude of the effort is evident in the utilization of approximately 20,000 cubic feet of local stone and 3 million bricks, all meticulously crafted by the incarcerated individuals. The architectural design of the jail followed the Panopticon model, with seven wings emanating from a central tower. This layout allowed the guards stationed in the tower to have a vantage point from which they could surveil all the inmates simultaneously, fostering a sense of constant scrutiny and vigilance.
Throughout its dark history, Cellular Jail bore witness to the resilience and courage of numerous freedom fighters who were incarcerated within its formidable walls. Among the notable prisoners were Diwan Singh Kalapani, Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, Yogendra Shukla, Batukeshwar Dutt, Maulana Ahmadullah, and Veer Savarkar, to name just a few. These courageous souls endured unimaginable hardships and, tragically, many met their end at the gallows within the confines of the jail. Others attempted daring escapes, with Veer Savarkar planning a famous escape but ultimately being captured by the authorities while boarding a ship to mainland India.
The Japanese attacked and captured the Andaman Islands during World War II, but after independence, the British re-established authority over the territory. Since then, Cellular Jail has been converted into a cherished national memorial, allowing tourists to pay their respects to the freedom fighters who gave their lives for India’s independence.
To reach Cellular Jail, you have several convenient transportation options. Whether you prefer taking a taxi, rickshaw, bus, or two wheeler, you can easily access the jail from anywhere in the city. Embark on a journey to this iconic site and immerse yourself in the rich history it encapsulates.
A visit to Cellular Jail is incomplete without attending the mesmerizing sound and light show in the evening. Recently Cellular Jail is declared a National Memorial, now the jail has houses for the Freedom Fighters Photo and Exhibition Gallery on the ground floor. On the first floor, you can explore the Art Gallery, Netaji Gallery, and a Library dedicated to the Freedom Movement. Additionally, the museum features a gallery dedicated to the First War of Independence and a captivating collection of old photographs. At the heart of the jail stands Swatantrya Jyoti, a monument erected in memory of all the freedom fighters.
Adjacent to the jail complex, you will find the Cellular Jail Museum. Established after the jail was designated as a national monument, the museum houses a wealth of historical artifacts, documents, and exhibits related to the jail’s history and architecture. It serves as a significant repository of information about the notable freedom fighters who were imprisoned here.
Visiting the museum provides a deeper understanding of the struggles and sacrifices made by the prisoners. You can delve into the stories of the inmates, learn about their backgrounds, and witness their journey through photographs and displays. The museum offers a comprehensive glimpse into the historical significance of Cellular Jail.
A highlight of your visit to Cellular Jail is the mesmerizing light and sound show that takes place in the evening. This theatrical representation offers a captivating journey through the lives of the freedom fighters who were imprisoned within its walls. The show aims to depict the hardships they endured and the struggles they faced during the freedom struggle.
As the sun sets, the show begins with a spectacular display of colorful lights that illuminate the jail’s surroundings. Accompanied by an engaging commentary, the light and sound show brings to life the stories and sacrifices of the prisoners. It creates a patriotic ambiance, invoking a sense of pride and admiration for the indomitable spirit of the freedom fighters.
| Entry ticket for Cellular Jail | Indian Rupees |
| Indian | 30/- Per Person |
| Foreigners | 100/- Per Person |
Cellular Jail is open every day, except on national holidays, from 09:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 01:30 PM to 04:45 PM.
| Tourist Spot | Language | Timing | Adult | Child (5-11 Yrs) | Days |
| Cellular Jail Light & Sound | Hindi | 5:50 PM | 300/- | 150/- | All Days |
| Cellular Jail Light & Sound | Hindi | 6:50 PM | 300/- | 150/- | All Days |
| Cellular Jail Light & Sound | English | 7:50 PM | 300/- | 150/- | All Days |
Don’t miss the captivating sound and light show, available in both Hindi and English.
The ideal time to visit Cellular Jail is from October to March when the region experiences pleasant weather with an average temperature of around 22°C. This period provides optimal conditions for sightseeing and exploration, allowing you to fully appreciate the historical significance of this remarkable destination.
These are other trips.
Prem Nagar, Near Kali Mandir, Sri Vijaya Puram (Port Blair), Andaman Island.
